ahrar-202605241320260524131611CMV Verlagkhoffmann@cmv-verlag.comCMV VerlagAhrar Private Law Research Journalahrar2821-2703722202224ArmanYaghobi MoghadamKouroshDelpasand722202212110.61186/ahrar.2.4.5http://ahrarlawjournal.ir/en/Article/38607http://ahrarlawjournal.ir/en/Article/Download/38607http://ahrarlawjournal.ir/en/Article/Download/38607http://ahrarlawjournal.ir/en/Article/Download/38607http://ahrarlawjournal.ir/en/Article/Download/38607http://ahrarlawjournal.ir/en/Article/Download/38607http://ahrarlawjournal.ir/en/Article/Download/38607http://ahrarlawjournal.ir/en/Article/Download/38607Babaei, Iraj. (2017). Civil liability rights and non-contractual obligations. Tehran: Mizan Publishing.Jafari Langroudi, Mohammad Jafar. (2015). Extended in Law Terminology (Volume 1). Tehran: Ganj Danesh Publishing House.Khodabakhshi, Abdullah. (2021). Laws of claims, general rules of claims (Volume 1), Tehran: Publishing Company.Khodabakhshi, Abdullah. (2017). 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Terms limiting and eliminating liability in contracts. second edition. Tehran: Publishing Company.3-Bariklo, Alireza (2019). Civil liability. Ninth edition. Tehran: Mizan.4-Shahidi, Mehdi (2006). Effects of contracts and obligations. Third edition. Tehran: Majd Publications.5-Safai, Hossein; Kazemi, Mahmoud; Adel, Morteza; Mirza Nejad, Akbar (2012). International sales rights. The seventh edition. Tehran: Tehran University Press.6-Adl, Mustafa (200). Civil Rights. Third edition. Qom: Taha Publications.7-Katouzian, Nasser (1997). General rules of contracts. Volume 4. second edition. Tehran: Publishing Company.8-Katouzian, Nasser (2014). Obligations outside the contract (civil liability). first volume. 13th edition Tehran: University of Tehran.9-Mohaghegh Damad, Seyed Mostafi (2012). The rules of jurisprudence. first volume. Tehran: Majd.10-Vahdati Shabiri, Seyyed Hassan (2009). Basics of contractual civil liability. Third edition. 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Tehran: Research Institute of Islamic Culture and Thought. pp. 10-12718- Qanawati, Jalil, Essian Tafarshi, Mohammad, (2015), "Relationship between the representative body and the right-of-work, agency and brokerage institutions", Higher Education Complex Journal, No. 11, pp. 55-82.19-Katouzian, Nasser, (1995), General Theory of Obligations, Tehran, Yalda Publishing.20-Morsi Badr, Jamal, (1980), Al-Nayaba fi Al-Qaunayat al-Qawani, Cairo, Al-Masriyyah al-Masriyyah al-Katab.21-Madrasi, Mohammad Reza, (2013), Al-Bay (Madrasi), Qom, Volume 3, (Amirkhani, Abdullah), Dar al-Tafsir.22-Moin, Mohammad, (1992), Farhang Moin, Volume 4, 8th edition, Tehran, Amir Kabir Publications.23-Naimi, Imran, (2016), "Commercial Representation (Study and Review in Domestic and Foreign Laws)", Doctoral Dissertation in Private Law, University of Tehran.24-Bowstead W. and Reynolds F, 1996, the Law of Agency, 16th ed, London, Sweet & Maxwell.25-Daniel Kleinberger and Peter Knapp, 2002, Apparent Servants and Making Appearances Matter, A Critique of Bagot v. Airport & Airline Taxi Cab Corporation, Williatin Mitchell Law Review, Vol. 28, No. 4.26-Drew Britcher, and Abbotts Brown, 2018, the Doctrine of Apparent Authority In Medical Malpractice Cases, New Jersey Law Journal, Vol. CXCIV, No. 4.27-Edwin. R. Holmes, 1974, Apparent Authority and Undisclosed principal under German Law, California wastern Interactional Law Journal, Vol. 4.28-Fridman G.H.L, 2016, the law of agency, 6th ed, london, Butter worths.29-Ibn al-Baraj, judge (1985). Mahdab al-Bara' Volume 2. Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute.30-Ansari, Morteza bin Muhammad Amin (1990 AH). Al Makasab Volume 3. Qom: Dar Al-Zakhaer.31-Hali, Hassan bin Yusuf (1917). Al-Ahkam rules. Volume 3. Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute.32-Tabatabai, Ali (1999). Riyad al-Masal Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute.33-Moghuls Ardabili, Ahmed (2000). Assembly of benefits and evidence. Volume 10. Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute.34-Makarem Shirazi, Nasser (1990 ). Jurisprudential rules. Volume 3. 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