SinawebSinaweb DOIdoi@sinaweb.netmEDRA20260524DOI Registration010610.66224/ahrar.1404.53256http://ahrarlawjournal.ir/Article/53256SinawebmEDRA<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>Ahrar Private Law Research Journal</TitleText><TitleType>05</TitleType><TitleText>ahrar</TitleText>01014872Ahrar Higher Education InstituteIR014872JB611301202603110<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>The Effect of Women's Employment on the Amount and Nature of Alimony in Light of Iranian Civil Law and Judicial Practice</TitleText>1A01Mahdieh RezaeiRezaei , Mahdieh Mahdieh Rezaei2A01Saber Habibi SavadkouhiHabibi Savadkouhi , Saber Saber Habibi Savadkouhi3A01Behnam GhanbarpourGhanbarpour , Behnam Behnam Ghanbarpour01eng2026032026Behnam Ghanbarpour0610.66224/ahrar.1404.53357http://ahrarlawjournal.ir/Article/53357SinawebmEDRA<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>Ahrar Private Law Research Journal</TitleText><TitleType>05</TitleType><TitleText>ahrar</TitleText>01014872Ahrar Higher Education InstituteIR014872JB611301202603110<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>Civil Liability of the State for Structural Faults in the Administrative System; The Transition from Personal Fault to Organizational Fault</TitleText>1A01Soheil Deyanti Shalkouhi Deyanti Shalkouhi , Soheil Soheil Deyanti Shalkouhi2A01Qasem Qasemi Bivarzani Qasemi Bivarzani , Qasem Qasem Qasemi Bivarzani01eng2026032026Qasem Qasemi Bivarzani0610.66224/ahrar.1404.53261http://ahrarlawjournal.ir/Article/53261SinawebmEDRA<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>Ahrar Private Law Research Journal</TitleText><TitleType>05</TitleType><TitleText>ahrar</TitleText>01014872Ahrar Higher Education InstituteIR014872JB611301202603110<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>The Function of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea and the 1988 Rome Convention in Combating Maritime Terrorism </TitleText>1A01Reza Jahanpanah Jahanpanah , Reza Reza Jahanpanah2A01Sayyed Ali Jabbar Golbaghi Masouleh Jabbar Golbaghi Masouleh , Sayyed AliSayyed Ali Jabbar Golbaghi Masouleh01eng2026032026Sayyed Ali Jabbar Golbaghi Masouleh0610.66224/ahrar.1404.53262http://ahrarlawjournal.ir/Article/53262SinawebmEDRA<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>Ahrar Private Law Research Journal</TitleText><TitleType>05</TitleType><TitleText>ahrar</TitleText>01014872Ahrar Higher Education InstituteIR014872JB611301202603110<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>Analysis of the Medical Malpractice Compensation System with Emphasis on Legal Gaps in Iranian Law</TitleText>1A01Negin Bani NoorBani Noor , Negin Negin Bani Noor2A01yasaman yaghobiyaghobi , yasamanyasamanyaghobi3A01Ambar Dwi Erawati Dwi Erawati , AmbarAmbar Dwi Erawati01eng2026032026yasaman yaghobi0610.66224/ahrar.1404.53263http://ahrarlawjournal.ir/Article/53263SinawebmEDRA<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>Ahrar Private Law Research Journal</TitleText><TitleType>05</TitleType><TitleText>ahrar</TitleText>01014872Ahrar Higher Education InstituteIR014872JB611301202603110<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>Legal Analysis of Contractual and Tort Liabilities of the Developer and the Owner in Off-plan Building Sales</TitleText>1A01Narjes Khan ValiKhan Vali , NarjesNarjesKhan Vali2A01Vahid Zarai SharifZarai Sharif , Vahid Vahid Zarai Sharif01eng2026032026Vahid Zarai Sharif0610.66224/ahrar.1404.53264http://ahrarlawjournal.ir/Article/53264SinawebmEDRA<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>Ahrar Private Law Research Journal</TitleText><TitleType>05</TitleType><TitleText>ahrar</TitleText>01014872Ahrar Higher Education InstituteIR014872JB611301202603110<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>The Principle of Contractual Binding Force and New Technologies: A Jurisprudential-Legal Analysis of the Enforceability of Electronic Contracts in Iranian Law</TitleText>1A01 Fatemeh Rasekhi nejad Rasekhi nejad , Fatemeh Fatemeh Rasekhi nejad 2A01Ataollah Esmaeili Esmaeili , AtaollahAtaollah Esmaeili3A01Mostafa Khazal Vashi Khazal Vashi , Mostafa Mostafa Khazal Vashi01eng2026032026Ataollah Esmaeili0610.66224/ahrar.1404.53265http://ahrarlawjournal.ir/Article/53265SinawebmEDRA<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>Ahrar Private Law Research Journal</TitleText><TitleType>05</TitleType><TitleText>ahrar</TitleText>01014872Ahrar Higher Education InstituteIR014872JB611301202603110<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>Analysis of Preventive Policies in Iranian Law Regarding Parental Responsibility for Children's Digital Mental Health</TitleText>1A01 Mehrangiz RakabdarRakabdar , Mehrangiz Mehrangiz Rakabdar2A01Kazem KhosraviKhosravi , Kazem Kazem Khosravi01eng2026032026Kazem Khosravi0610.66224/ahrar.1404.53266http://ahrarlawjournal.ir/Article/53266SinawebmEDRA<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>Ahrar Private Law Research Journal</TitleText><TitleType>05</TitleType><TitleText>ahrar</TitleText>01014872Ahrar Higher Education InstituteIR014872JB611301202603110<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>Intellectual Property in the Face of Generative AI: A Review of the Legal Foundations of Protection</TitleText>1A01Alireza Ghorbani ZiksariGhorbani Ziksari , Alireza Alireza Ghorbani Ziksari2A01Amin NajafianNajafian , Amin Amin Najafian3A01Fatemeh ShadhanShadhan , Fatemeh Fatemeh Shadhan01eng2026032026Amin Najafian0610.66224/ahrar.1404.53267http://ahrarlawjournal.ir/Article/53267SinawebmEDRA<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>Ahrar Private Law Research Journal</TitleText><TitleType>05</TitleType><TitleText>ahrar</TitleText>01014872Ahrar Higher Education InstituteIR014872JB611301202603110<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>Civil liability of the Employer and Employee Towards each Other and Third Parties</TitleText>1A01Mina Javadi MoghadamJavadi Moghadam , Mina Mina Javadi Moghadam2A01Mehdi HaghighatjuHaghighatju , Mehdi Mehdi Haghighatju01eng2026032026Mehdi Haghighatju0610.66224/ahrar.1404.53268http://ahrarlawjournal.ir/Article/53268SinawebmEDRA<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>Ahrar Private Law Research Journal</TitleText><TitleType>05</TitleType><TitleText>ahrar</TitleText>01014872Ahrar Higher Education InstituteIR014872JB611301202603110<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>The Border Between Individual Independence and Marital Duties: Re-evaluating Damages Due to Non-Compliance in Iranian Family Law</TitleText>1A01 Esmail Shirzad Shirzad , Esmail Esmail Shirzad 2A01Fatemeh Mahdavi Mahdavi , FatemehFatemeh Mahdavi01eng2026032026Fatemeh Mahdavi0610.66224/ahrar.1404.53269http://ahrarlawjournal.ir/Article/53269SinawebmEDRA<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>Ahrar Private Law Research Journal</TitleText><TitleType>05</TitleType><TitleText>ahrar</TitleText>01014872Ahrar Higher Education InstituteIR014872JB611301202603110<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>The Right of Annulment for Excessive Gain in Pre‑Purchase Building Contracts: Validity, Effects, and Challenges</TitleText>1A01Seyedeh Zahra Hosseini Hosseini , Seyedeh ZahraSeyedeh Zahra Hosseini2A01Afshin GhafghaziGhafghazi , Afshin Afshin Ghafghazi01eng2026032026Afshin Ghafghazi0610.66224/ahrar.1404.53353http://ahrarlawjournal.ir/Article/53353SinawebmEDRA<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>Ahrar Private Law Research Journal</TitleText><TitleType>05</TitleType><TitleText>ahrar</TitleText>01014872Ahrar Higher Education InstituteIR014872JB611301202603110<TitleType>01</TitleType><TitleText>The Validity of Exemption Clauses for Fraudulent Misrepresentation in Iranian and English Law</TitleText>1A01Mohsen Pour Ali Pour Ali , MohsenMohsenPour Ali 2A01Reza MaghsoudiMaghsoudi , Reza Reza Maghsoudi01eng2026032026Reza Maghsoudi