List of Articles Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - The Effect of Women's Employment on the Amount and Nature of Alimony in Light of Iranian Civil Law and Judicial Practice Mahdieh Rezaei Saber Habibi Savadkouhi Behnam Ghanbarpour Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Civil Liability of the State for Structural Faults in the Administrative System; The Transition from Personal Fault to Organizational Fault Soheil Deyanti Shalkouhi Qasem Qasemi Bivarzani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - The Function of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea and the 1988 Rome Convention in Combating Maritime Terrorism Reza Jahanpanah Sayyed Ali Jabbar Golbaghi Masouleh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Analysis of the Medical Malpractice Compensation System with Emphasis on Legal Gaps in Iranian Law Negin Bani Noor yasaman yaghobi Ambar Dwi Erawati Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - Legal Analysis of Contractual and Tort Liabilities of the Developer and the Owner in Off-plan Building Sales Narjes Khan Vali Vahid Zarai Sharif Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - The Principle of Contractual Binding Force and New Technologies: A Jurisprudential-Legal Analysis of the Enforceability of Electronic Contracts in Iranian Law Fatemeh Rasekhi nejad Ataollah Esmaeili Mostafa Khazal Vashi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - Analysis of Preventive Policies in Iranian Law Regarding Parental Responsibility for Children's Digital Mental Health Mehrangiz Rakabdar Kazem Khosravi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - Intellectual Property in the Face of Generative AI: A Review of the Legal Foundations of Protection Alireza Ghorbani Ziksari Amin Najafian Fatemeh Shadhan Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 9 - Civil liability of the Employer and Employee Towards each Other and Third Parties Mina Javadi Moghadam Mehdi Haghighatju Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 10 - The Border Between Individual Independence and Marital Duties: Re-evaluating Damages Due to Non-Compliance in Iranian Family Law Esmail Shirzad Fatemeh Mahdavi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 11 - The Right of Annulment for Excessive Gain in Pre‑Purchase Building Contracts: Validity, Effects, and Challenges Seyedeh Zahra Hosseini Afshin Ghafghazi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 12 - The Validity of Exemption Clauses for Fraudulent Misrepresentation in Iranian and English Law Mohsen Pour Ali Reza Maghsoudi