List of Articles

• Open Access Article
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  1 - The Basis of Civil Liability in Automobile Manufacturing in Iranian and English Law
  Reza   Jahan Panah Qasem  Qasemi Bivarzani
• Open Access Article
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  2 - A Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Liability of Online Stores in Supplying Defective Goods with Respect to the Concepts of Gharar and Digital Fraud
  Hediyeh   Fallah Mostafa  Ghafoorian Nejad
• Open Access Article
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  3 - Comparative Analysis of the Legal Nature of the Contract of Gift in Iranian Civil Law and Western Legal Systems
  Afrooz   Gholamzad Kohnesari Mohsen  Khakzad Mostafa   Khazal Vashi
• Open Access Article
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  4 - Legal Developments of Divorce in Iran: Analysis of Laws and Implementation Challenges
  سیده زینب سادات  مرتضوی Sayyed Ali  Jabbar Golbaghi Masouleh
• Open Access Article
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  5 - Analysis of the Role of Laws in Supporting Nurses' Rights (Challenges and Solutions)
  Maryam   Lotfmanesh Ahmad  Pour Ebrahim
• Open Access Article
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  6 - Validity of Participation Contracts in Medical Research Based on the General Rules of Contracts
  Mohsen  Pour Ali Mohsen  Pourmohammad
• Open Access Article
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  7 - A Comparative Analysis of Silence as Legal Conduct in Pre‑Contractual Negotiations: A Novel Approach Based on Good Faith and Legitimate Reliance
  Mohammadreza  Marzban Moghadam امین  نجفیان Fatemeh  Shadhan
• Open Access Article
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  8 - Legal Dimensions of Gender Reassignment in the Iranian Legal System
  Sadaf Haghparast Afshin  Ghafghazi Yasra  Tha'alabi
• Open Access Article
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  9 - Procedural Objection by the Objecting Party to a Severable Judgment and Its Effect on the Rights of the Absent Convicted Party
  رسول  فاضل نیاری Kazem  Khosravi
• Open Access Article
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  10 - Legal Liability Arising from Algorithmic Decision‑Making in Emergency Triage
  Sogand  Khoda Bandeh Fatemeh  Mahdavi
• Open Access Article
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  11 - Examination of the grounds for annulment of marriage, physical defects, and duress
  Elaheh   Salehi Ghesmati Akbar Imanpour
• Open Access Article
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  12 - Civil Liability of Physicians in Joint Clinical Decisions of Medical Staff and Artificial Intelligence
  Nasim  Roshanfekr yasaman yaghobi Ambar  Dwi Erawati