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List of Articles حق Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - A Comparative Study Of The Nature Of The Head And The Right To Trade With An Approach To Free Trade And Industrial Zones Farshad Akbari Balanga Seyed Alireza Mirheidari Langroudi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Investigation of a Contractual Representative’s Dealing with Oneself in the Iranian Legal System Fatemeh Jameei Nader Khavandgar Hirad Mokhayeri Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - A Study Of Obligatory And Situational Rules In The Iranian Legal System Arman Yaghobi Moghadam Ashkan Naeimi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Legal And Jurisprudential Study Of The Commonalities And Differences Between The Legal Action Of Taking Possession And Delivery Of Object And The Temporal Symmetry Of These Two Legal Acts In The Contract Of Sale Saleh Yamrali reza shahidi sadeghi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - The Principle Of Good Faith In Civil Proceedings (In The Light Of Judicial Procedure) Arman Yaghobi Moghadam Kourosh Delpasand 10.61186/ahrar.2.4.5 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - Spiritual Damage And Its Compensation Methods In The Legal System Of Iran And Egypt ziba mirzaaqazadeh akbar imanpour 10.61186/ahrar.38610.2.4.56 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - A Critical Look at Judges' Civil Liability in Iranian Jurisprudence and Law Shaghayegh Shaghayegh shamsi Abedin momeni 10.61186/ahrar.38611.2.4.68 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - Trademark Distinctiveness And Strong And Weak Distinguishing Marks Mehrdad Ghani Alireza Mohammad Beyki Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 9 - On The General Rules Of Contracts In The Legal System Of Iran And France Ali Jamalzadeh Behnam Ghanbar pour Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 10 - Economic Analysis Of The Government's Economic Sovereignty In International Law Arash Malki Seyyedeh Maryam Asadinejad Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 11 - A Jurisprudential Approach To The Nature Of The Medical Contract Keyvan Rezayi Seyyed Mohammad Asadi nejad Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 12 - Civil responsibility of hospital construction, the centrality of legal entities in Iranian law Mohammad Khobi mikhosh 10.61186/ahrar.45867.4.7.1 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 13 - Consumer Rights Of Food Products Mahvash Abolghasem Kashani 10.61186/ahrar.45869.4.7.1 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 14 - The Role Of Good Faith Principle In Iranian Law And International Commercial Contracts (During Negotiation, Conclusion, Performance And Interpretation Of Contracts) Nazila Taghavi 10.61186/ahrar.45870.4.7.1 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 15 - Analytical Study Of The Differences Between The 1956 And 1976 Rent Laws And Their Advantages And Disadvantages Fateme Farad_e_falsafi 10.61186/ahrar.45872.4.7.1 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 16 - Pregnancy: Right Or Duty Neda Akbar zade 10.61186/ahrar.45877.4.7.1 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 17 - A Reflection on the Two Dimensions of Human Rights and the Rights of Pilgrim Tourists in the Mina Tragedy with an Emphasis on the Role of Relevant Organizations Sommaye Eshkevaryan 10.61186/ahrar.45963.4.8.1 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 18 - Examining the nature and comparing the lease with the condition of ownership to the suspended contract in Iranian law. Donya Hosseini moghadam 10.61186/ahrar.45964.4.8.1 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 19 - Examining the Differences and Similarities of Partition and Separation in Property Registration Law Fateme Fard_e_falsafi 10.61186/ahrar.45965.4.8.1 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 20 - Examining the Principle of Good Faith in Chinese Judicial Practice with a Focus on the New Civil Code (Enacted in 2021) Farshid Khosravi 10.61186/ahrar.45967.4.8.1 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 21 - Principle of Impartiality and Neutrality in the Exercise of Discretionary Powers in the Light of a Decision by the Administrative Court Seyyed shahaboddin Musavizade merkie 10.61186/ahrar.45968.4.8.1 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 22 - Challenges of Convergence and Divergence in Global Private Law: A Comparative Study in the Context of Contracts and Tort Law Mohammad Taati Sershakeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 23 - The Rule for Resolving Conflicts Regarding Checks and Promissory Notes is Derived from the Domestic Legal Sources of the Country Zeynab Faraji Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 24 - Liability of Ship Owners for LNG Spills in Iranian Law Mojgan Talesh Mohammadi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 25 - A Jurisprudential Study of the Right to Withhold Alimony from a Wife in Iranian Law Zahra Heydari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 26 - Lawyers' Attitudes Towards The Legal Liability of Doctors in Medical Errors seyyedeh maryam asadinejad Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 27 - A Comparative Study of Non-Financial Rights of Spouses in Iranian and English Law Reza Jahan panah Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 28 - Analyzing the Effectiveness of Suspension of Contract Execution in the Legal Systems of Iran and England with an Approach to Economic Law Milad Rahmani Behnam Qanbarpour Sayyed Ali Jabbar Golbaghi Masouleh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 29 - The Legal Status of Civil Liability Deterrence and Its Weakening Factors Mostafa Abbasi Hamed Nabizadeh Khashayar Heydarian Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 30 - Government Practices in Preventing Dual Citizenship in International Shipping Transactions Mehdi Rezvani Rad Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 31 - Challenges of Enforcing Custody Decisions in Iran and Legal Solutions to Ensure the Return of the Child Fatima Moeil Fatemeh Mahdavi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 32 - A Comparative Study of the Status of Electronic Medical Contracts (Telemedicine) in Iranian and French Law Fatemeh Hosseinzadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 33 - The Effect of Women's Employment on the Amount and Nature of Alimony in Light of Iranian Civil Law and Judicial Practice Mahdieh Rezaei Saber Habibi Savadkouhi Behnam Ghanbarpour Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 34 - The Function of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea and the 1988 Rome Convention in Combating Maritime Terrorism Reza Jahanpanah Sayyed Ali Jabbar Golbaghi Masouleh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 35 - Analysis of the Medical Malpractice Compensation System with Emphasis on Legal Gaps in Iranian Law Negin Bani Noor yasaman yaghobi Ambar Dwi Erawati Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 36 - The Principle of Contractual Binding Force and New Technologies: A Jurisprudential-Legal Analysis of the Enforceability of Electronic Contracts in Iranian Law Fatemeh Rasekhi nejad Ataollah Esmaeili Mostafa Khazal Vashi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 37 - Analysis of Preventive Policies in Iranian Law Regarding Parental Responsibility for Children's Digital Mental Health Mehrangiz Rakabdar Kazem Khosravi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 38 - Intellectual Property in the Face of Generative AI: A Review of the Legal Foundations of Protection Alireza Ghorbani Ziksari Amin Najafian Fatemeh Shadhan Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 39 - The Border Between Individual Independence and Marital Duties: Re-evaluating Damages Due to Non-Compliance in Iranian Family Law Esmail Shirzad Fatemeh Mahdavi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 40 - The Basis of Civil Liability in Automobile Manufacturing in Iranian and English Law Reza Jahan Panah Qasem Qasemi Bivarzani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 41 - Comparative Analysis of the Legal Nature of the Contract of Gift in Iranian Civil Law and Western Legal Systems Afrooz Gholamzad Kohnesari Mohsen Khakzad Mostafa Khazal Vashi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 42 - Legal Developments of Divorce in Iran: Analysis of Laws and Implementation Challenges سیده زینب سادات مرتضوی Sayyed Ali Jabbar Golbaghi Masouleh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 43 - A Comparative Analysis of Silence as Legal Conduct in Pre‑Contractual Negotiations: A Novel Approach Based on Good Faith and Legitimate Reliance Mohammadreza Marzban Moghadam امین نجفیان Fatemeh Shadhan Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 44 - Legal Liability Arising from Algorithmic Decision‑Making in Emergency Triage Sogand Khoda Bandeh Fatemeh Mahdavi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 45 - Civil Liability of the State for Structural Faults in the Administrative System; The Transition from Personal Fault to Organizational Fault Soheil Deyanti Shalkouhi Qasem Qasemi Bivarzani